How many ordered pairs of consecutive positive integers are there such that their product is equal to the product of four consecutive integers?
-- An adaptation of a question from a friend in a maths lesson.
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Assume that for some values s , a we have ( s − 1 ) ( s ) ( s + 1 ) ( s + 2 ) = ( a ) ( a + 1 )
Expanding the LHS yields ( s 2 + s − 2 ) ( s 2 + s ) . Let t = s 2 + s − 1 ⇒ L H S = ( t 2 − 1 )
Hence we have t 2 − 1 = a 2 + a
t 2 = a 2 + a + 1
As a > 0 we have a 2 < a 2 + a + 1 < ( a + 1 ) 2 ⇒ a 2 < t 2 < ( a + 1 ) 2
This implies that there is a perfect square strictly between two consecutive perfect squares, which is clearly a contradiction and thus there can exist no pair of consecutive positive integers such that their product is the product of four consecutive integers.