How Many Pairs?

How many ordered pairs of consecutive positive integers ( a , b ) \left(a,b\right) are there such that their product is equal to the product of four consecutive integers?

-- An adaptation of a question from a friend in a maths lesson.


The answer is 0.

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1 solution

Danny He
Apr 27, 2014

Assume that for some values s , a s, a we have ( s 1 ) ( s ) ( s + 1 ) ( s + 2 ) = ( a ) ( a + 1 ) \left(s-1\right)\left(s\right)\left(s+1\right)\left(s+2\right) = \left(a\right)\left(a+1\right)

Expanding the LHS yields ( s 2 + s 2 ) ( s 2 + s ) \left(s^2+s-2\right)\left(s^2+s\right) . Let t = s 2 + s 1 L H S = ( t 2 1 ) t = s^2+s-1 \Rightarrow LHS = \left(t^2-1\right)

Hence we have t 2 1 = a 2 + a t^2 - 1 = a^2 + a

t 2 = a 2 + a + 1 t^2 = a^2 + a + 1

As a > 0 a> 0 we have a 2 < a 2 + a + 1 < ( a + 1 ) 2 a 2 < t 2 < ( a + 1 ) 2 a^2 < a^2 + a + 1 <\left(a+1\right)^2 \Rightarrow a^2 < t^2 < \left(a+1\right)^2

This implies that there is a perfect square strictly between two consecutive perfect squares, which is clearly a contradiction and thus there can exist no pair of consecutive positive integers such that their product is the product of four consecutive integers.

@Nico Marrin

Rufus Lawrence - 6 years, 10 months ago

wow nice solution

Pranav Vashistha - 6 years, 9 months ago

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