How many points are needed?

Geometry Level 3

It is known that 5 5 distinct points are needed to uniquely determine a conic section (ellipse, parabola, hyperbola) in the x y xy plane. How many distinct points are needed to uniquely determine an arbitrary conic section in the three dimensional space ? You can assume that the given points are coplanar, and that no three of them are collinear.

6 5 8 7

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1 solution

Charley Shi
Apr 9, 2021

The ellipse in 3D space still lies on a plane; the points are coplanar. This means that we can always rotate and shift the coordinate system to make the ellipse centered at the origin and lying on the plane z = 0 z = 0 . This is equivalent to the ellipse in the x y xy plane so the same number of distinct points are required. Thus, the answer is 5 \boxed{5} .

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