Joy has thin rods, one each of every integer length from cm through cm, and also three more rods with lengths cm, cm, and cm. She places those three rods on a table. She then wants to choose a fourth rod that she can put with these three to form a quadrilateral with positive area. How many of the remaining rods can she choose as the fourth rod?
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Let the 4th side be equal to x . By triangle inequality (applied to a quadrilateral), we have x + 3 + 7 > 1 5 , so x ≥ 6 . Also, we have x < 3 + 7 + 1 5 , so x ≤ 2 4 . Thus, there are 2 4 − 6 + 1 = 1 9 rods satisfying.