How many quadrilaterals

Geometry Level 2

Joy has 33 33 thin rods, one each of every integer length from 1 1 cm through 30 30 cm, and also three more rods with lengths 3 3 cm, 7 7 cm, and 15 15 cm. She places those three rods on a table. She then wants to choose a fourth rod that she can put with these three to form a quadrilateral with positive area. How many of the remaining rods can she choose as the fourth rod?


The answer is 19.

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1 solution

Sharky Kesa
Aug 19, 2017

Let the 4th side be equal to x x . By triangle inequality (applied to a quadrilateral), we have x + 3 + 7 > 15 x+3+7 > 15 , so x 6 x\geq 6 . Also, we have x < 3 + 7 + 15 x < 3+7+15 , so x 24 x\leq 24 . Thus, there are 24 6 + 1 = 19 24-6+1 = 19 rods satisfying.

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