How many triangles with a = 5 , c = 1 1 , α = 3 0 ∘ are there? ( α is the angle opposite to the side a )
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With the third side length being b , the cosine rule a 2 = b 2 + c 2 − 2 b c cos ( α ) gives us that
5 2 = b 2 + 1 1 2 − 2 2 b cos ( 3 0 ∘ ) ⟹ b 2 − 1 1 3 b + 9 6 = 0 .
By the quadratic formula this has solutions b = 2 1 1 3 ± ( 1 1 3 ) 2 − 4 × 9 6 = 2 1 1 3 ± i 2 1 ,
neither of which is real, i.e., the number of triangles is 0 .
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Let γ be the angle opposite c . The sine rule tells us that sin 3 0 5 = sin γ 1 1 , or that sin γ = 1 0 1 1 , which is impossible as the range of the sine function is [ − 1 , 1 ] .