How Much Does It Slide?

A bullet of mass 0.02 kg travelling horizontally with velocity 250 m/s strikes a block of wood of mass 0.23 kg which rests on a rough horizontal surface. After the impact, the block and bullet move together and come to rest after travelling a distance of 40 m. What is the coefficient of sliding friction of the rough surface ????? (g = 9.8 m/s )

0.30 0.51 0.75 0.61

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2 solutions

M1V1= M2V2 M2 = 0.23+0.02=0.25 we will thereby get, V2 = 20m/s coeffecient sliding friction = force / normal reaction = m.a/m.g = a/g v^2 - u^2 = 2.a.s (we know v=0 , object came to rest) -400 = 2.40.a a = -50m/s coefficient of sliding friction= -50/9.8= 5.1 '-' only denotes direction here

Gagan Raj
Mar 1, 2015

After the impact the bullet and the block move together and come to rest after covering a distance of 40m.

By Law Of Conversation Of Momentum ,

0.02 × 250 + 0.23 × 0 0.02\times250 + 0.23\times0 = = 0.02 v + 0.23 v 0.02v + 0.23v

5 + 0 5+0 = = 0.25 v 0.25v

v = 500 / 25 = 20 m / s v = 500/25 = 20 m/s

Now , By Law Of Conversation Of Energy ,

0.5 × 0.25 × 400 0.5\times0.25\times400 = = × 0.25 × 9.8 × 40 \times0.25\times9.8\times40

= = 0.51 0.51 .

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