A
B
=
6
,
B
C
=
8
and
A
C
=
1
0
. If
M
is the midpoint of
A
C
and
B
D
E
M
is a square, what is the total area of the green sections?
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This is just like my problem: A quadrilateral in a square
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Yes, that's where I first encountered the idea. I was working on your problem and then I couldn't find it again to submit an answer so I decided to submit my own version. Thanks for the idea.
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I was also inspired when I saw this problem in the Kangroo 2014
How did you get Bm=5
Thanks. I have updated the answer to 18.25.
Those who answered 18 (because we required an integer answer) have been marked correct.
Let P be the intersection point between segments B C , and B C ; M is the circumcenter of triangle △ ( A B C ) , right angled in B , ∠ A B C = ∠ P M B = 9 0 ° , thus: ∣ B M ∣ = ∣ A M ∣ = ∣ M C ∣ = 2 ∣ A C ∣ = 5 ; A S ( B D E M ) = 5 2 = 2 5 ;
△ A B M is isosceles, so ∠ C A B = ∠ M B A and ∠ P B M = 9 0 ° − ∠ C A B = ∠ A C B ⟹ △ ( A B C ) ∼ △ ( P M B ) , thus:
∣ B M ∣ ∣ M P ∣ = ∣ B C ∣ ∣ B M ∣ ; ∣ M P ∣ = ∣ B C ∣ ∣ A B ∣ B M ∣ = 8 6 × 5 = 4 1 5 ; β = ∠ A C B
A T ( B M P ) = 2 1 ∣ M P ∣ ∣ B M ∣ = 8 7 5 ; sin β = ∣ A C ∣ ∣ A B = 5 3 ;
A Q ( B D E P ) = A S ( B D E M ) − A T ( B M P ) = 2 5 − 8 7 5 = 8 1 2 5 ;
A T ( B M C ) = 2 1 ∣ B M ∣ ∣ B C ∣ s i n β = 2 1 × 5 × 8 × 5 3 = 1 2 ;
A T ( M C P ) = A T ( B M C ) − A T ( B M P ) = 1 2 − 8 7 5 = 8 2 1 ;
A G R E E N = A Q ( B D E P ) + A T ( M C P ) = 8 1 2 5 + 8 2 1 = 4 7 3 = 1 8 . 2 5
Let the length of segment B M be x . By Stewart's Theorem , we have 2 5 0 + 1 0 x 2 = 5 0 0 → 1 0 x 2 = 2 5 0 → x 2 = 2 5 → x = 5 . Also, let the point of intersection of B C and M E be O . Now, note that the area of the green region is [ B D E M ] + [ B M C ] − 2 [ B M O ] = 5 2 + 4 6 ⋅ 8 − 2 [ B M O ] . Lastly, note that Δ B M O ∼ Δ A B C . Thus, we get that the area of Δ B M O is 2 5 ⋅ ( 4 3 ⋅ 5 ) = 8 7 5 . Thus, our answer is 2 5 + 1 2 − 2 ( 8 7 5 ) = 3 7 − 4 7 5 = 3 7 − 1 8 . 7 5 = 1 8 . 2 5
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