How Much is Green?

Geometry Level 3

A B = 6 AB = 6 , B C = 8 BC = 8 and A C = 10 AC = 10 . If M M is the midpoint of A C AC and B D E M BDEM is a square, what is the total area of the green sections?


The answer is 18.25.

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3 solutions

Guiseppi Butel
Sep 18, 2014

solution solution

This is just like my problem: A quadrilateral in a square

Sualeh Asif - 6 years, 8 months ago

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Yes, that's where I first encountered the idea. I was working on your problem and then I couldn't find it again to submit an answer so I decided to submit my own version. Thanks for the idea.

Guiseppi Butel - 6 years, 8 months ago

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I was also inspired when I saw this problem in the Kangroo 2014

Sualeh Asif - 6 years, 8 months ago

How did you get Bm=5

Gajender Singh - 6 years, 7 months ago

Thanks. I have updated the answer to 18.25.

Those who answered 18 (because we required an integer answer) have been marked correct.

Calvin Lin Staff - 6 years, 8 months ago
Antonio Fanari
Sep 25, 2014

Let P P be the intersection point between segments B C , BC,\, and B C ; BC; M M is the circumcenter of triangle ( A B C ) , \triangle (ABC),\, right angled in B , A B C = P M B = 90 ° , B, \,\angle{ABC}=\angle{PMB}=90°,\, thus: B M = A M = M C = A C 2 = 5 ; |BM| = |AM| = |MC| = \frac {|AC|} {2}=5;\, A S ( B D E M ) = 5 2 = 25 ; A_S(BDEM)=5^2=25;

A B M \triangle{ABM} is isosceles, so C A B = M B A \angle{CAB}=\angle{MBA} and P B M = 90 ° C A B = A C B ( A B C ) ( P M B ) , \angle{PBM}=90°-\angle{CAB}=\angle{ACB}\implies\triangle (ABC) \sim \triangle (PMB),\, thus:

M P B M = B M B C ; \frac {|MP|} {|BM|}=\frac {|BM|} {|BC|}; M P = A B B M B C = 6 × 5 8 = 15 4 ; β = A C B |MP|=\frac {|AB|BM|}{|BC|}=\frac {6 \times 5}{8} = \frac {15} 4;\, \beta=\angle{ACB}

A T ( B M P ) = 1 2 M P B M = 75 8 ; sin β = A B A C = 3 5 ; A_T(BMP)=\frac 1 {2}|MP||BM|=\frac {75} 8;\,\sin\beta=\frac {|AB}{|AC|} = \frac 3 5;

A Q ( B D E P ) = A S ( B D E M ) A T ( B M P ) = 25 75 8 = 125 8 ; A_ Q(BDEP)=A_S(BDEM)-A_T(BMP)=25-\frac {75} 8=\frac {125} 8;

A T ( B M C ) = 1 2 B M B C s i n β = 1 2 × 5 × 8 × 3 5 = 12 ; A_T(BMC)={\frac 1 2}|BM||BC|sin\beta={\frac 1 2}\times 5\times 8\times\frac 3 5=12;

A T ( M C P ) = A T ( B M C ) A T ( B M P ) = 12 75 8 = 21 8 ; A_T(MCP)=A_T(BMC)-A_T(BMP)=12-\frac{75} 8=\frac{21} 8;

A G R E E N = A Q ( B D E P ) + A T ( M C P ) = 125 8 + 21 8 = 73 4 = 18.25 A_ {GREEN}=A_Q(BDEP)+A_T(MCP)=\frac{125} 8+\frac{21} 8 = \boxed{\frac{73} 4}=\boxed{18.25}

Josh Speckman
Sep 23, 2014

Let the length of segment B M \overline{BM} be x x . By Stewart's Theorem , we have 250 + 10 x 2 = 500 10 x 2 = 250 x 2 = 25 x = 5 250+10x^2=500 \rightarrow 10x^2=250 \rightarrow x^2=25 \rightarrow x=5 . Also, let the point of intersection of B C \overline{BC} and M E \overline{ME} be O O . Now, note that the area of the green region is [ B D E M ] + [ B M C ] 2 [ B M O ] [ BDEM ] + [ BMC ] - 2 [ BMO ] = 5 2 + 6 8 4 2 [ B M O ] 5^2 + \dfrac{6 \cdot 8}{4} - 2 [ BMO ] . Lastly, note that Δ B M O Δ A B C \Delta BMO \sim \Delta ABC . Thus, we get that the area of Δ B M O \Delta BMO is 5 ( 3 4 5 ) 2 = 75 8 \dfrac{5 \cdot \left( \dfrac{3}{4} \cdot 5 \right)}{2} = \dfrac{75}{8} . Thus, our answer is 25 + 12 2 ( 75 8 ) = 37 75 4 = 37 18.75 = 18.25 25+12-2(\dfrac{75}{8}) = 37-\dfrac{75}{4} = 37 - 18.75 = \boxed{18.25}

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