One ounce of solution X contains only ingredients a and b in a ratio of 2 : 3 . One ounce of solution Y contains only ingredients a and b in a ratio of 1 : 2 . If solution Z is created by mixing solutions X and Y in a ratio of 3 : 1 1 , then 2 5 2 0 ounces of solution Z contains how many ounces of a ?
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Since solution Z is created by mixing solutions X and Y in a ratio of 3 : 1 1 , let solution X have 3 k ounces and let solution Y have 1 1 k ounces, so that 3 k + 1 1 k = 2 5 2 0 , which solves to k = 1 8 0 , so that there are 3 k = 3 ⋅ 1 8 0 = 5 4 0 ounces of solution X and 1 1 k = 1 1 ⋅ 1 8 0 = 1 9 8 0 ounces of solution Y .
Since solution X has ingredients a and b in a ratio of 2 : 3 , let ingredient a have 2 k ounces and let ingredient b have 3 k ounces, so that 2 k + 3 k = 5 4 0 , which solves to k = 1 0 8 , so there are 2 k = 2 ⋅ 1 0 8 = 2 1 6 ounces of ingredient a in solution X in solution Z .
Since solution Y has ingredients a and b in a ratio of 1 : 2 , let ingredient a have k ounces and let ingredient b have 2 k ounces, so that k + 2 k = 1 9 8 0 , which solves to k = 6 6 0 , so there are k = 6 6 0 ounces of ingredient a in solution Y in solution Z .
Therefore, solution Z has a total of 2 1 6 + 6 6 0 = 8 7 6 ounces of ingredient a .
Solution X contains exactly 2 / (2 + 3) = 2/5 = 40% of ingredient A while solution Y contains around 1 / (1 + 2) = 1/3 ≈ 33% of ingredient A.
A new solution Z which is actually a mixture of both X and Y is created by the ratio of 3 : 11, so solution Y dominated by nearly 4 times the volume of solution X. This will make solution Z's percentage of ingredient A nearer to 33% than 40% by nearly 4 times to around 35%. This is still around one third of the total volume of Z, so 2520 / 3 ≈ 800+ to match the only possible option of 876.
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Fraction of ingredient a in solution X is 2 + 3 2 = 5 2
Fraction of ingredient a in solution Y is 1 + 2 1 = 3 1
Fraction of solution X in solution Z is 3 + 1 1 3 = 1 4 3
Fraction of solution Y in solution Z is 3 + 1 1 1 1 = 1 4 1 1
Therefore, amount of ingredient a in 2 5 2 0 ounces of solution Z is:
m = 2 5 2 0 ⋅ ( ( 1 4 3 ) ( 5 2 ) + ( 1 4 1 1 ) ( 3 1 ) )
m = 2 5 2 0 ⋅ ( 3 5 3 + 4 2 1 1 ) = 2 5 2 0 ⋅ ( 2 1 0 3 × 6 + 1 1 × 5 )
m = 2 5 2 0 ⋅ ( 2 1 0 7 3 ) = 2 5 2 ( 3 × 7 7 3 ) = 8 4 × 7 7 3 = 1 2 × 7 3 = 8 7 6 ounces