How much of ingredient a a ?

Algebra Level pending

One ounce of solution X contains only ingredients a a and b b in a ratio of 2 : 3 2:3 . One ounce of solution Y contains only ingredients a a and b b in a ratio of 1 : 2 1:2 . If solution Z is created by mixing solutions X and Y in a ratio of 3 : 11 3:11 , then 2520 2520 ounces of solution Z contains how many ounces of a a ?

512 600 455 876

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3 solutions

Hosam Hajjir
Mar 6, 2021

Fraction of ingredient a a in solution X is 2 2 + 3 = 2 5 \dfrac{2}{2+3} = \dfrac{2}{5}

Fraction of ingredient a a in solution Y is 1 1 + 2 = 1 3 \dfrac{1}{1+2} = \dfrac{1}{3}

Fraction of solution X in solution Z is 3 3 + 11 = 3 14 \dfrac{3}{3+11} = \dfrac{3}{14}

Fraction of solution Y in solution Z is 11 3 + 11 = 11 14 \dfrac{11}{3 + 11} = \dfrac{11}{14}

Therefore, amount of ingredient a a in 2520 2520 ounces of solution Z is:

m = 2520 ( ( 3 14 ) ( 2 5 ) + ( 11 14 ) ( 1 3 ) ) m = \displaystyle 2520 \cdot \left( \left( \dfrac{3}{14} \right) \left( \dfrac{2}{5} \right) + \left( \dfrac{11}{14} \right) \left( \dfrac{1}{3} \right) \right)

m = 2520 ( 3 35 + 11 42 ) = 2520 ( 3 × 6 + 11 × 5 210 ) m = \displaystyle 2520 \cdot \left( \dfrac{3}{35} + \dfrac{11}{42} \right) = 2520 \cdot \left( \dfrac{3 \times 6 + 11 \times 5 }{210} \right)

m = 2520 ( 73 210 ) = 252 ( 73 3 × 7 ) = 84 × 73 7 = 12 × 73 = 876 m = 2520 \cdot \left( \dfrac{73}{210} \right) = 252 \left( \dfrac{73}{3 \times 7} \right) = 84 \times \dfrac{73}{7} = 12 \times 73 = 876 ounces

David Vreken
Mar 6, 2021

Since solution Z Z is created by mixing solutions X X and Y Y in a ratio of 3 : 11 3:11 , let solution X X have 3 k 3k ounces and let solution Y Y have 11 k 11k ounces, so that 3 k + 11 k = 2520 3k + 11k = 2520 , which solves to k = 180 k = 180 , so that there are 3 k = 3 180 = 540 3k = 3 \cdot 180 = 540 ounces of solution X X and 11 k = 11 180 = 1980 11k = 11 \cdot 180 = 1980 ounces of solution Y Y .

Since solution X X has ingredients a a and b b in a ratio of 2 : 3 2:3 , let ingredient a a have 2 k 2k ounces and let ingredient b b have 3 k 3k ounces, so that 2 k + 3 k = 540 2k + 3k = 540 , which solves to k = 108 k = 108 , so there are 2 k = 2 108 = 216 2k = 2 \cdot 108 = 216 ounces of ingredient a a in solution X X in solution Z Z .

Since solution Y Y has ingredients a a and b b in a ratio of 1 : 2 1:2 , let ingredient a a have k k ounces and let ingredient b b have 2 k 2k ounces, so that k + 2 k = 1980 k + 2k = 1980 , which solves to k = 660 k = 660 , so there are k = 660 k = 660 ounces of ingredient a a in solution Y Y in solution Z Z .

Therefore, solution Z Z has a total of 216 + 660 = 876 216 + 660 = \boxed{876} ounces of ingredient a a .

Saya Suka
Mar 5, 2021

Solution X contains exactly 2 / (2 + 3) = 2/5 = 40% of ingredient A while solution Y contains around 1 / (1 + 2) = 1/3 ≈ 33% of ingredient A.
A new solution Z which is actually a mixture of both X and Y is created by the ratio of 3 : 11, so solution Y dominated by nearly 4 times the volume of solution X. This will make solution Z's percentage of ingredient A nearer to 33% than 40% by nearly 4 times to around 35%. This is still around one third of the total volume of Z, so 2520 / 3 ≈ 800+ to match the only possible option of 876.

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