How much work is friction doing?

You lament that you are pushing the box of potatoes with a force of about 30 pounds for a ridiculous distance just so that your Uncle Bob can cook up some potatoes. You realized that you should have done something to decrease the friction between the ground and the box of potatoes, such as using a cart with wheels, because that would have made your life easier.

Why would decreasing the friction decrease the amount of work you would need to do to push the box of potatoes 80 meters at a constant speed?

It would decrease the total work done by all forces necessary to keep the box moving. It would increase the work done by other forces. It would decrease the force needed to push the box at a constant speed. It would decrease the net force needed to accelerate the box.

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1 solution

Marian Aanerud
Jul 3, 2018

If you add up all the work done by all the forces it is zero and does not change. If you are pushing the box of potatoes at a constant speed, the force of friction and the horizontal applied force must be equal in magnitude, therefor the work done by friction and the work done by the applied force as the box moves must also be equal.

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