How many different moves can White play as the first move in a game of chess?
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Relevant wiki: Chess Puzzles
For the first move, White can move
any pawn one step forward. This can be done in 8 ways, since there are 8 pawns.
any pawn two steps forward. This can be done in 8 ways.
any of the knights. This can be done in 4 ways. There are two knights, and each knight can move to two possible squares.
Thus, there are a total of 8 + 8 + 4 = 2 0 possible moves for white. □