How to count to 7

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Find the value of a = 0 7 ( b = 0 a ( a b ) ) \displaystyle\sum\limits_{a=0}^7 \left(\displaystyle\sum\limits_{b=0}^{a} \dbinom{a}{b} \right)


The answer is 255.

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1 solution

Josh Speckman
Sep 29, 2014

Looking at Pascal's Triangle , we see that we must find the sum of the sums of rows 0-7 of it. We recall that the sum of numbers in the n th n^{\text{th}} row of Pascal's Triangle (starting from 0 0 ) is 2 n 2^n , thus, our answer is 2 0 + 2 1 + 2 2 + + 2 7 2^0 + 2^1 + 2^2 + \cdots + 2^7 . We now recall that the sum of the first n n powers of two (starting from 2 0 2^0 ) is 2 n + 1 1 2^{n+1} - 1 . Thus, the answer is 2 8 1 = 256 1 = 255 2^8 - 1 = 256-1=\boxed{255}

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