( 1 − f ( x ) ) f ( x + π ) = 1 + f ( x )
Let f ( x ) be a function such that f : R → R − { 1 } that satisfy the functional equation above, and that ∫ π 5 π f ( x ) d x = 2 . Find the value of ∫ 3 π 2 0 1 5 π f ( x ) d x .
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( 1 − f ( x ) ) f ( x + π ) f ( x + π ) ⇒ f ( [ x + π ] + π ) f ( x + 2 π ) ⇒ f ( x + 2 π ) f ( x ) ⇒ f ( x + 5 π ) ⇒ f ( x ) = 1 + f ( x ) = 1 − f ( x ) 1 + f ( x ) = 1 − f ( x + π ) 1 + f ( x + π ) = 1 − 1 − f ( x ) 1 + f ( x ) 1 + 1 − f ( x ) 1 + f ( x ) = 1 − f ( x ) − 1 − f ( x ) 1 − f ( x ) + 1 + f ( x ) = − 2 f ( x ) 2 = − f ( x ) 1 = − f ( x + 2 π ) 1 = − f ( x + 3 π ) 1 = f ( x + π ) = f ( x + 4 π ) ⇒ f ( x ) is a periodic function with a period of 4 π .
Since ∫ π 5 π f ( x ) d x = 2 , integral of f ( x ) over every 4 π has a value of 2 .
Therefore, ∫ 3 π 2 0 1 5 π f ( x ) d x = 4 2 0 1 5 − 3 × 2 = 1 0 0 6
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