Six Hundred Followers Problem

Calculus Level 2

lim n ( 3 1 2 + 5 1 2 + 2 2 + 7 1 2 + 2 2 + 3 2 + + 2 n + 1 1 2 + 2 2 + + n 2 ) = ? \lim_{n \to \infty} \left ( \frac {3}{1^2} + \frac {5}{1^2+2^2} + \frac {7}{1^2+2^2+3^2} + \ldots + \frac {2n+1}{1^2+ 2^2 + \ldots + n^2} \right ) = \ ?


The answer is 6.

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2 solutions

Pranjal Jain
Feb 21, 2015

T n = 2 n + 1 1 2 + 2 2 + + n 2 = 6 ( 2 n + 1 ) n ( n + 1 ) ( 2 n + 1 ) = 6 n ( n + 1 ) = 6 n 6 n + 1 T_n=\dfrac{2n+1}{1^2+2^2+\cdots+n^2}\\=\dfrac{6(2n+1)}{n(n+1)(2n+1)}\\=\dfrac{6}{n(n+1)}\\=\dfrac{6}{n}-\dfrac{6}{n+1}

S = 6 6 2 + 6 2 6 3 + S=6-\dfrac{6}{2}+\dfrac{6}{2}-\dfrac{6}{3}+\cdots

This is clearly a telescoping series.

S = 6 S=6

You can also express the whole problem as a nested sum (albeit this may seem as abuse of notation to OP) as follows:

i = 1 ( 2 i + 1 j = 1 i ( j 2 ) ) = 6 { i = 1 ( 1 i 1 i + 1 ) } \sum_{i=1}^\infty \left( \frac{2i+1}{\displaystyle \sum_{j=1}^i \left(j^2\right)} \right)=6\left\{\sum_{i=1}^\infty \left( \frac{1}{i}-\frac{1}{i+1}\right)\right\}

Prasun Biswas - 6 years, 3 months ago
Priyesh Pandey
Feb 24, 2015

now its good this question should be of level 3

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