If the product of three consecutive integers is equal to the middle integer, what is the least of the three integers?
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You could get the answer by the method of guessing, but here's a proof. Let the integers be n , n + 1 and n + 2 .
So n ( n + 1 ) ( n + 2 ) = n + 1
n ( n + 1 ) ( n + 2 ) − ( n + 1 ) = 0
( n + 1 ) ( n ( n + 2 ) − 1 ) = 0
( n + 1 ) ( n 2 + 2 n − 1 ) = 0
The equation n 2 + 2 n − 1 = 0 does not have integral roots.
∴ n + 1 = 0 ⇒ n = − 1