Hulk Strong

In The Avengers movie, the Hulk jumps about 120 meters high. Approximately how much force is needed to achieve this feat?

Assumptions and Details

  • During his jump, Hulk remains in contact with the ground for approximately 0.3 s \SI{0.3}{\second} .
  • g = 10 m / s 2 g = \SI[per-mode=symbol]{10}{\meter\per\second\squared} .
  • Hulk's mass is approximately 500kg
1 × 1 0 1 N \SI{1e1}{\newton} 1 × 1 0 3 N \SI{1e3}{\newton} 1 × 1 0 5 N \SI{1e5}{\newton} 1 × 1 0 7 N \SI{1e7}{\newton}

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3 solutions

Pranshu Gaba
Dec 5, 2016

The data given in the question is approximate, so we can only find an approximate value for the force. Also, looking at the options, we see that they differ by a factor of 100. We only require an estimate of the final answer and we have a wide window for our final answer. We can afford to make some approximations along the way to make our calculations simpler.

The Hulk jumps up to a height of h = 120 h = 120 meters. Using conservation of energy for the Hulk just after he loses contact with the ground and at the highest point of the jump, we get 1 2 m v 2 = m g h \dfrac{1}{2} mv^2 = mgh . This gives us the expression for Hulk's initial velocity: v = 2 g h = 2400 v = \sqrt{2gh} = \sqrt{2400} m/s. We see that 2400 \sqrt{2400} is close to 2500 \sqrt{2500} , which is approximately 50 50 m/s.

The Hulk's momentum was initially zero, since he was at rest. The Hulk's mass is about m = 500 kg m = \SI{500}{\kilo \gram} , so the Hulk's momentum just after he lost contact from ground was about m v = 2.5 × 1 0 4 mv = 2.5 \times 10^4 kg m/s. This change in momentum took place in about 0.3 s \SI{0.3}{\second} , so the average force exerted by the Hulk on the ground was

Average Force = change in momentum time taken = Δ p Δ t = 2.5 × 1 0 4 0.3 Newtons = 2.5 × 1 0 5 3 Newtons \begin{aligned} \text{Average Force } &= \dfrac{\text{change in momentum}}{\text{time taken}} \\ & = \dfrac{\Delta p}{\Delta t} \\ & = \dfrac{2.5\times 10^4}{0.3} \text{ Newtons} \\ & = \dfrac{2.5\times 10^5}{3} \text{ Newtons} \end{aligned}

We see that 2.5 2.5 is approximately 3 3 , therefore 2.5 3 1 \dfrac{2.5}{3} \approx 1 . The average force exerted on ground by the Hulk is approximately 1 × 1 0 5 1 \times 10^5 Newtons.

Note: The approximations that we have made are valid since they are small compared to the freedom we have (a factor of 100). If we had taken the Hulk's mass as 100 kg, or 10000 kg, we would still have gotten the correct answer.

Shreshth Goyal
Dec 9, 2016

Simply force = mass*acceleration

We know mass = 500

By using 2nd equation s=ut+1/2at^2 (s = 120,u=0,t=0.3)

By substituting the values

120=0+1/2 a 0.09 240 100/9 80 100/3 8 10^3/3 Therefore 8 10^3/3 is the acceleration

Force = 500 8 10^3/3 =4*10^5/3 Approximately it is equal to 1 *10^5 N

Given time is not the time of flight, it is the time in contact with ground

Jawahar Prakash - 4 years, 6 months ago

We can solve the problem if we make the right assumptions that no work input is wasted as heat or sound due to drag friction. We then have that P.E gained = K.E lost This gives us the permission to say \frac {1}{2}mv^2 = mgh Where v is the speed at which he must lunch himself. To find v, we use Newton's second law. \frac {∆ P }{∆t} = F The change in momentum is given by ∆P j = mv j i.e in the upward direction. But v = \ sqrt {2gh} from energy conversion, so F =- \sqrt {2gh}\frac {m}{∆t} j Seeing that ∆t is 0.3s, and h = 120m and m = 500kg, also \sqrt{6} is approximately 2.4 We can arrive at F = 80,000N Sorry, my latex code isn't functioning well, if this can be edited, I'd be thankful.

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