Hundreds Of Thousands Of Permutations

If I use all the 9 digits 1 , 2 , 3 , , 9 1,2,3,\ldots,9 to form a 9-digit integer, is it more likely that the resultant number is an odd number or an even number?

It is more likely to be an odd number It is more likely to be an even number

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1 solution

Armain Labeeb
Aug 5, 2016

An odd number can be defined as any integer that is not divisible by 2 2 .

From the divisibility rule of 2 2 , we know that,

Any number whose last digit is divisible by 2 is also divisible by 2 and is an even number \text{Any number whose last digit is divisible by 2 is also divisible by 2 and is an even number}

From this information, we can derive the following:

Any number whose last digit is not divisible by 2 is an odd number \text{Any number whose last digit is not divisible by 2 is an odd number}

The permutations really do not matter. From the set { 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 } \{1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9\} there are more odd numbers (i.e., { 1 , 3 , 5 , 7 , 9 } \{1,3,5,7,9\} than there are even numbers (i.e., { 2 , 4 , 6 , 8 } \{2,4,6,8\} ). So the answer is It is more likely to be an odd number \boxed{\text{It is more likely to be an odd number}}

Correct me if my method is wrong but I know my answer is correct.

Used the same counting method

Peter van der Linden - 4 years, 10 months ago

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