Hyper-intriguing Ornament IV

Geometry Level 4

Consider the hyperball i = 1 n x i 2 9 \sum_{i=1}^{n}{x_i}^2 \leq 9 and the hypercube [ 2 , 2 ] n \left[-2,2 \right]^n in R n \mathbb{R}^n . Find the limit of the percentage of the hypercube (by n n -volume) that resides outside the hyperball, as n n \rightarrow \infty ? Round your answer to the nearest integer.

The figure illustrates the case n = 3 n=3 .

The figure and the idea are stolen from Comrade Huan Bui.

0 37 100 32 93 None of the others

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1 solution

Otto Bretscher
Dec 30, 2018

Surprisingly perhaps, the volume of an n n -ball with a fixed radius goes to 0 as n n\rightarrow \infty , as discussed here . (There are somewhat straightforward ways to demonstrate this fact, and I will be glad to offer such an explanation upon request.) Since the volume of the hypercube [ 2 , 2 ] n [-2,2]^n grows without bound, the percentage of the hypercube that resides outside the hyperball will approach 100 \boxed{100} .

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