n = 0 ∑ ∞ ( n + 1 0 ) ! n ! ( n + 2 ) ! ( n + 3 ) ! = a 1
Find the value of a .
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We can write the given series as
n
=
0
∑
∞
(
n
+
1
1
−
1
)
!
n
!
(
n
+
3
−
1
)
!
(
n
+
4
−
1
)
!
=
x
, where
x
is considered to be its value for the time being ,we know that
Γ
(
s
)
=
(
s
−
1
)
!
therefore the series can also be written as
n
=
0
∑
∞
Γ
(
n
+
1
1
)
n
!
Γ
(
n
+
3
)
Γ
(
n
+
4
)
=
x
, we"ll multiply the the LHS and the RHS by
Γ
(
3
)
Γ
(
4
)
Γ
(
1
1
)
. i.e
Γ
(
3
)
Γ
(
4
)
Γ
(
1
1
)
n
=
0
∑
∞
Γ
(
n
+
1
1
)
n
!
Γ
(
n
+
3
)
Γ
(
n
+
4
)
=
Γ
(
3
)
Γ
(
4
)
Γ
(
1
1
)
x
. we know that
(
s
)
n
=
Γ
(
s
)
Γ
(
s
+
n
)
where
(
s
)
n
=
s
(
s
+
1
)
(
s
+
2
)
.
.
.
.
(
s
+
n
−
1
)
is a pochammer notation for rising factorial, so the series can be written as
n
=
0
∑
∞
(
1
1
)
n
n
!
(
3
)
n
(
4
)
n
=
Γ
(
3
)
Γ
(
4
)
Γ
(
1
1
)
x
The series written on the LHS is a gauss hypergeometric series which is of the form
2
F
1
(
α
,
β
;
γ
;
1
)
=
n
=
0
∑
∞
(
γ
)
n
(
n
)
!
(
α
)
n
(
β
)
n
(
1
)
n
if
ℜ
e
(
γ
−
α
−
β
)
>
0
the result for this series is
n
=
0
∑
∞
(
γ
)
n
(
n
)
!
(
α
)
n
(
β
)
n
(
1
)
n
=
Γ
(
γ
−
α
)
Γ
(
γ
−
β
)
Γ
(
γ
)
Γ
(
γ
−
α
−
β
)
we came to know that
γ
=
1
1
,
α
=
3
and
β
=
4
therefore we get
n
=
0
∑
∞
(
1
1
)
n
(
n
)
!
(
3
)
n
(
4
)
n
(
1
)
n
=
Γ
(
1
1
−
3
)
Γ
(
1
1
−
4
)
Γ
(
3
)
Γ
(
1
1
−
3
−
4
)
=
Γ
(
8
)
Γ
(
7
)
Γ
(
1
1
)
Γ
(
4
)
we'll substitute the value of the hypergeometric series on the 4th equation of this solution part therefore
Γ
(
8
)
Γ
(
7
)
Γ
(
1
1
)
Γ
(
4
)
=
x
Γ
(
3
)
Γ
(
4
)
Γ
(
1
1
)
on solving we"ll get
x
=
Γ
(
8
)
Γ
(
7
)
Γ
(
3
)
Γ
(
4
)
Γ
(
4
)
=
(
7
)
!
(
6
)
!
(
2
)
!
(
3
)
!
(
3
)
!
=
5
0
4
0
0
1
so the value of
a
as per the question is equal to
5
0
4
0
0
i.e
a
=
5
0
4
0
0
I don't think you need to specify a is an integer.
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sir,i had made the required changes in the question
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S = n = 0 ∑ ∞ n ! ( n + 1 0 ) ! ( n + 2 ) ! ( n + 3 ) ! = n = 0 ∑ ∞ ( n + 4 ) ( n + 5 ) ( n + 6 ) ( n + 7 ) ( n + 8 ) ( n + 9 ) ( n + 1 0 ) ( n + 1 ) ( n + 2 ) = 1 2 0 1 n = 0 ∑ ∞ ( n + 4 1 − n + 5 1 2 + n + 6 5 0 − n + 7 1 0 0 + n + 8 1 0 5 − n + 9 5 6 + n + 1 0 1 2 ) By partial fraction decomposition
We note that the sum of nominators 1 − 1 2 + 5 0 − 1 0 0 + 1 0 5 − 5 6 + 1 2 = 0 . Therefore,
S = 1 2 0 1 ( 4 1 + 5 1 − 1 2 + 6 1 − 1 2 + 5 0 + 7 1 − 1 2 + 5 0 − 1 0 0 + 8 1 − 1 2 + 5 0 − 1 0 0 + 1 0 5 + 9 1 − 1 2 + 5 0 − 1 0 0 + 1 0 5 − 5 6 ) = 1 2 0 1 ( 4 1 − 5 1 1 + 6 3 9 − 7 6 1 + 8 4 4 − 9 1 2 ) = 1 2 0 1 × 4 2 0 1 = 5 0 4 0 0 1