Define the "sides" of an dimensional object to be the characteristic dimensional borders between the interior and the exterior of the object.
Then, a line segment has two "sides", the two points on either end.
A square has four "sides", the four line segments making up its boundary.
A cube has six "sides", the squares making up its faces.
So, how many "sides" does a hypercube have?
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Consider a n-cube , which has 2 n (n-1)-faces , as for example a 2-cube , which is a square, has 4 1-faces , which is 4 lines as sides. Or for example, a 3-cube , which is a regular cube, has 6 2-faces , which is 6 squares as sides. This will be used to establish by induction what happens next. Given a n-cube , extend a copy of same into n + 1 space. Then for each of the 2 n (n-1)-faces of the n-cube , a new n-face is formed for the (n+1)-cube ....PLUS the original n-cube and its copy extended into n + 1 space. That's a total of 2 n + 2 n-faces for the new (n+1)-cube , and thus we see that this relation holds by induction.
For a hypercube, where n = 4 , the number of (4-1=3)-faces is 2 n = 8 .