Hyperloop: Compressor work

The Hyperloop is a hypothetical new fast transport system between cities, which works by launching pods that carry people through a very low air pressure tunnel. The Hyperloop reduces friction between the pods and the tunnel by supporting the pod on a cushion of air. This air is gathered through the front of the pod and compressed from the initial ambient pressure and temperature of 99 Pa 99~\mbox{Pa} and 293 K 293~\mbox{K} to 2.1 kPa 2.1~\mbox{kPa} and 857 K 857~\mbox{K} . The rate of air compressed in this way is 0.49 kg/s 0.49~\mbox{kg/s} and the total compressor input power is 276 kW 276~\mbox{kW} . We define the efficiency η \eta of the compressor as the (work done on the gas)/(input work to the compressor). If the pressure as a function of volume during the compression is P = A V α P= AV^{-\alpha} , where A A and α \alpha are constants, what is the efficiency of the compressor?

  • The molar mass of air is 29 g/mol 29~\mbox{g/mol} .
  • Ignore any change in the bulk kinetic energy of the air.


The answer is 0.53.

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