Hyperloop: Height difference

The Hyperloop is a hypothetical new fast transport system between cities, which works by launching pods that carry people through a very low air pressure tunnel. The Hyperloop will need to change elevation as the pod travels. Imagine you are designing a tunnel for the Hyperloop that has to drop in elevation by some height h h over a horizontal distance of a kilometer. In other words the tunnel will be horizontal at x = 0 m x=0~\mbox{m} and at height h h , then begin to drop in elevation until x = 1000 m x=1000~\mbox{m} , at which point the tunnel is horizontal again but at height 0 0 .

You decide to make the shape of the tunnel a cubic spline. One thing you need to ensure for safety is that the pod always remains on the bottom of the tunnel supported by the air cushion - smashing into the ceiling of the tunnel is not a good thing. What is the maximum value of h h in meters that can be safely accommodated by such a tunnel?

  • The pod travels at a constant 300 m/s 300~\mbox{m/s} through the tunnel.
  • Model the pod as a point mass.
  • In the Hyperloop design there is very little space between the pod and the tunnel.
  • The acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s 2 -9.8~\mbox{m/s}^2 .


The answer is 18.15.

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