The Hyperloop is a hypothetical new fast transport system between cities, which works by launching pods that carry people through a very low air pressure tunnel. The Hyperloop reduces friction between the pods and the tunnel by supporting the pod on a cushion of air. If the mass of the Hyperloop pod is , what force in N must be exerted on the pod by the air cushion to keep it suspended?
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The relevant forces acting on the system are a gravitational force W = m g and some suspension force F sus . The system is in equilibrium so the net force F net = ∑ F = 0 by Newton's second law. Thus, we know that
F sus = m g = 3 1 0 0 kg ⋅ 9 . 8 ms − 2 = 3 0 3 8 0 N