Hyperloop: Suspension forces

The Hyperloop is a hypothetical new fast transport system between cities, which works by launching pods that carry people through a very low air pressure tunnel. The Hyperloop reduces friction between the pods and the tunnel by supporting the pod on a cushion of air. If the mass of the Hyperloop pod is 3100 kg 3100~\mbox{kg} , what force in N must be exerted on the pod by the air cushion to keep it suspended?

  • The acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s 2 -9.8~\mbox{m/s}^2 .


The answer is 30380.

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1 solution

Jake Lai
Apr 22, 2015

The relevant forces acting on the system are a gravitational force W = m g W = mg and some suspension force F sus F_{\text{sus}} . The system is in equilibrium so the net force F net = F = 0 \vec{F}_{\text{net}} = \sum \vec{F} = 0 by Newton's second law. Thus, we know that

F sus = m g = 3100 kg 9.8 ms 2 = 30380 N F_{\text{sus}} = mg = 3100 \ \text{kg} \cdot 9.8 \ \text{ms}^{-2} = \boxed{30380 \ \text{N}}

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