"I am Back" Says Integration Part 10

Calculus Level 4

1 e [ ( x e ) x + ( e x ) x ] ln x d x = a e + b e \large \int_1^e \left [ \left(\dfrac{x}{e}\right)^x + \left(\dfrac{e}{x}\right)^x \right ] \ln x \, dx = ae + \frac be

The equation above holds true for non-zero integers a a and b b . Find a + b a+b .


Clarification: e 2.71828 e \approx 2.71828 denotes the Euler's number .


The answer is 0.

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2 solutions

Harsh Shrivastava
Apr 10, 2017

It is almost the same as mention[533040:Chew-Seong Cheong]'s Solution. And the way which I used to solve it.

Rajdeep Dhingra - 4 years, 2 months ago

Oh nice I just differentiated ( x / e ) x (x/e)^x and found that the derivative is to be integrated in the question.

Spandan Senapati - 4 years, 1 month ago

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I also did the same, just presented solution in diff manner.

Harsh Shrivastava - 4 years, 1 month ago

I = 1 e [ ( x e ) x + ( e x ) x ] ln x d x = 1 e [ e x ( ln x 1 ) + e x ( ln x 1 ) ] ln x d x Let u = x ( ln x 1 ) , d u = ln x d x = 1 0 [ e u + e u ] d u = e u e u 1 0 = 1 1 e 1 + e 1 = e 1 e \begin{aligned} I & = \int_1^e \left[\left(\frac xe\right)^x + \left(\frac ex\right)^x \right] \ln x \ dx \\ & = \int_1^e \left[e^{\color{#3D99F6}x(\ln x - 1)} + e^{-\color{#3D99F6}x(\ln x - 1)} \right] \ln x \ dx & \small \color{#3D99F6} \text{Let }u = x(\ln x -1), \ du = \ln x \ dx \\ & = \int_{\color{#3D99F6}-1} ^{\color{#3D99F6}0} \left[e^{\color{#3D99F6}u} + e^{-\color{#3D99F6}u} \right] \ d\color{#3D99F6}u \\ & = e^u - e^{-u} \bigg|_{-1}^0 \\ & = 1-1-e^{-1} + e^1 \\ & = e-\frac 1e \end{aligned}

a + b = 1 1 = 0 \implies a + b = 1-1 = \boxed{0}

Rajdeep, we should use Brilliant.org's reference for Euler's number since it is available. I have amended the reference for you.

Chew-Seong Cheong - 4 years, 2 months ago

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Thank You , I couldn't find it on Brilliant at first so I added the Wikipedia one. Anyways Nice solution !

Rajdeep Dhingra - 4 years, 2 months ago

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Chew-Seong Cheong - 4 years, 2 months ago

bhaiya is ashish arora book good and enough for ipho and jee advanced

Real Champ - 3 years, 11 months ago

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