d ( x 2 ) d x x ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ x = 2 = ?
Give your answer to 3 decimal places.
This section requires Javascript.
You are seeing this because something didn't load right. We suggest you, (a) try
refreshing the page, (b) enabling javascript if it is disabled on your browser and,
finally, (c)
loading the
non-javascript version of this page
. We're sorry about the hassle.
Let y = x 2 ; then x x = y y 1 / 2 / 2 . Our derivative then becomes
d ( x 2 ) d x x = d y d y y 1 / 2 / 2
If we observe the logarithmic derivative instead, we have by
Chain rule :
d y d ln y y 1 / 2 / 2 = y y 1 / 2 / 2 d y d y y 1 / 2 / 2 = x x d ( x 2 ) d x x
Product rule :
d y d ln y y 1 / 2 / 2 = d y d 2 1 y 1 / 2 ln y = 4 y 1 / 2 ln y + 2 = 2 x ln x + 1
Equating the two, we get
d ( x 2 ) d x x = x x 2 x ln x + 1
Thus,
d ( x 2 ) d x x ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ x = 2 = x x 2 x ln x + 1 ∣ ∣ ∣ ∣ x = 2 = 2 2 2 ( 2 ) ln 2 + 1 ≈ 1 . 6 9 3
Or we can just apply chain rule. Let y = x x , using logarithmic differentiation, we get d x d y = x x ( ln x + 1 ) .
d ( x 2 ) d y = d x d y ⋅ d ( x 2 ) d x
Because ( x ) 2 = x 2 , we differentiate with respect to x 2 :
2 x ⋅ d ( x 2 ) d x = 1 ⇒ d ( x 2 ) d x = 2 x 1
⇒ d ( x 2 ) d y = x x ( ln x + 1 ) ⋅ 2 x 1 .
An easier way would be dividing be d x in both numerator and denominator then solving them seperately.
Problem Loading...
Note Loading...
Set Loading...
d ( x 2 ) d x x
= d x 2 d x d x e x ln x
= d x d x 2 1 e x ln x d x d ( x ln x )
= 2 x 1 x x ( ln x + 1 )
Substitute x = 2
= 4 1 2 2 ( ln 2 + 1 )
= ln 2 + 1
≈ 1 . 6 9