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We have S = ∑ r = 0 n 2 2 r + 1 2 r
Hence T r = 2 2 r + 1 2 r
So T r can be written as
= ( 2 2 r − 1 2 r ) − ( 2 2 r + 1 − 1 2 r + 1 ) = V ( r ) − V ( r + 1 )
So we have formed a telescoping series. Finally S can be written as :
S = V ( 0 ) − V ( n + 1 ) = 1 − ( 2 2 n + 1 − 1 2 n + 1 )
Finally our infinte series sum can be written as :
S = 1 − lim n → ∞ ( 2 2 n + 1 − 1 2 n + 1 )
⇒ S = 1