( P o , V o , T o ) while, the other chamber is vacuum . The Piston is held by a spring .
A system consists of two chambers, one is filled with a gas of moleculesFind the heat capacity C ( in J/K ) of the system, such that when the gas is released, the piston touches the right wall and the spring is relaxed.
Details and Assumptions:
∙
The gas is
Monoatomic
in nature.
∙
P
o
=
1
.
5
a
t
m
∙
V
o
=
3
.
5
L
∙
T
o
=
2
2
7
o
C
∙
k
=
1
5
0
N
/
m
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Will it be in equilibrium as you said?
The compression in the spring at an instant can be given as x = A V x 0 = A V 0
Lets's assume the process is a quasi-equilibrium process. Therefore the pressure in the gas at any instant is the pressure exerted by the spring P . A = k ( A V ) . Now from gas equation P V = m R T ( k A 2 V ) V = m R T V 2 = k m R A 2 T
Work done by gas = work done by spring 2 1 k ( x 2 − x 0 2 ) = 2 1 k ( A 2 V 2 − A 2 V 0 2 ) = 2 1 k ( A 2 k m R A 2 T − A 2 V 0 2 ) = 2 1 m R T − 2 1 A 2 k V 0 2
From 1st law : △ U = Q i n − W o u t Q i n = △ U + W o u t Q i n = 2 3 m R ( T − T 0 ) + ( 2 1 m R T − 2 1 A 2 k V 0 2 ) Q i n = 2 3 m R T + 2 1 m R T + c o n s t a n t
H e a t c a p a c i t y = d T d Q i n = 2 3 m R + 2 1 m R = 2 m R = 2 T 0 P 0 V 0 ( i n S . I u n i t s ) = 2 . 1 2 8 J / K
@Rahul Badenkal why i am not able to get the answer by method if i use p=kx/a and then v=ax now on dividing the p and v , we got p/v=constant , and then treat this as polytropic process and apply the formula of c for that case ?
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Okay. If the process undergone by the gas is p/v=c(constant), then work done=pdv. Integrate that by substituting p=cv, between limits Vo to V. You get W = pV/2 - poVo/2 = mRT/2 - poVo/2.
Now dU = mcdT or deltaU = 3/2mc(T-To).
Now Qin = 3/2mc(T) + mRT/2 - poVo/2 - 3/2mcTo
So dQin/dT = 2mR = 2poVo/To.
https://brilliant.org/profile/nishant-1e4wj4/sets/target-jee-advanced-physics/293774/problem/a-classical-mechanics-problem-by-nishant-rai-3/ ( i am using the @Nishu sharma's method there )
yar shit i thought it to be specific heat capacity.
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It's a polytropic process with n = -1.
As kx = PA and V is directly proportional to x and hence P V − 1 = c o n s t a n t