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Algebra Level 3

If x 2 = 7 x + 5 x^2=7x+5 , then we can write x 3 x^3 as a x + b ax+b . Find the value of a + b a+b .


The answer is 89.

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1 solution

Multiplying the given equation through by x x gives us that

x 3 = 7 x 2 + 5 x = 7 ( 7 x + 5 ) + 5 x = 54 x + 35 a + b = 54 + 35 = 89 . x^{3} = 7x^{2} + 5x = 7(7x + 5) + 5x = 54x + 35 \Longrightarrow a + b = 54 + 35 = \boxed{89}.

That is very difficult to follow. Clarification on your solution would be greatly appreciated.

Peter Michael - 5 years, 7 months ago

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Sorry, I combined a few steps for sake of brevity. Given that x 2 = 7 x + 5 , x^{2} = 7x + 5, we then have that

x x 2 = x ( 7 x + 5 ) x 3 = 7 x 2 + 5 x . x*x^{2} = x*(7x + 5) \Longrightarrow x^{3} = 7x^{2} + 5x.

Now substitute x 2 = 7 x + 5 x^{2} = 7x + 5 to find that

x 3 = 7 ( 7 x + 5 ) + 5 x x 3 = 49 x + 35 + 5 x = 54 x + 35 , x^{3} = 7*(7x + 5) + 5x \Longrightarrow x^{3} = 49x + 35 + 5x = 54x + 35,

from which we have that a = 54 a = 54 and b = 35. b = 35.

Brian Charlesworth - 5 years, 7 months ago

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