Keeping the distance

Algebra Level 5

a 1 b 1 + a 2 b 2 + . . . + a n b n a 1 2 + a 2 2 + . . . + a n 2 b 1 2 + b 2 2 + . . . + b n 2 > 0 \large\left|\frac{a_{1}b_{1} + a_{2}b_{2} + ... + a_{n}b_{n}}{\sqrt{a_{1}^2 + a_{2}^2 + ... + a_{n}^2}} \right| - \sqrt{ b_{1}^2 + b_{2}^2 + ... + b_{n}^2} > 0 .

Let a 1 , a 2 , , a n a_1,a_2,\ldots,a_n and b 1 , b 2 , , b n b_1,b_2,\ldots,b_n be real numbers for which the inequality above is fulfilled. Which of the answer choices given is true?

See my set of Problems .
a 1 + a 2 + + a n < 1 a_{1} + a_{2} + \ldots+ a_{n} < -1 None of these choices a 1 + a 2 + + a n < 1 a_{1} + a_{2} +\ldots+ a_{n} < 1 a 1 + a 2 + + a n < 0 a_{1} + a_{2} + \ldots+ a_{n} < 0 a 1 + a 2 + + a n < 2 a_{1} + a_{2} + \ldots+ a_{n} < -2 a 1 + a 2 + + a n < 2 a_{1} + a_{2} + \ldots + a_{n} < 2

This section requires Javascript.
You are seeing this because something didn't load right. We suggest you, (a) try refreshing the page, (b) enabling javascript if it is disabled on your browser and, finally, (c) loading the non-javascript version of this page . We're sorry about the hassle.

2 solutions

Thushar Mn
Nov 23, 2015

|A.B|/|A| =|B| COS(t) ,so |B|COS(t)- |B| <0 ,always.....

Paul Ryan Longhas
Jul 10, 2015

Let L = ( a 1 , a 2 , . . . , a n ) \vec{L} = ( a_{1}, a_{2}, ..., a_{n}) and M = ( b 1 , b 2 , . . . , b n ) \vec{M} = (b_{1}, b_{2}, ..., b_{n})

Thus, L M L M > 0 |\frac{\vec{L} \cdot \vec{M}}{||\vec{L}||}| - ||\vec{M}|| > 0

So, L M > L M |\vec{L} \cdot \vec{M}| > ||\vec{L}||||\vec{M}|| , which is a contradiction of Cauchy-Schwartz inequality.

Let each of b's value equals 0. Then, whatever value you put in any of a, the inequality comes up as, 0 0 > 0 \boldsymbol{\boxed{0-0>0}} , which cannot be true.

So, none of the choices are correct.

MD Omur Faruque - 5 years, 11 months ago

0 pending reports

×

Problem Loading...

Note Loading...

Set Loading...