T = ∫ 0 π / 6 ⎝ ⎛ r = 1 ∑ ∞ ( − 1 ) r + 1 cos x sin r x ⎠ ⎞ d x
If T can be expressed in the form ln ⎝ ⎛ γ α e ψ 1 ⎠ ⎞ , where α , ψ , γ are primes, then:
α × ψ × γ = ?
Details and Assumptions:-
e is the Euler's number defined as: e = n → ∞ lim ( 1 + n 1 ) n
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r = 1 ∑ ∞ ( − 1 ) r + 1 sin r x represents a sum of infinite GP (since ∣ sin x ∣ < 1 ) with first term sin x and common ratio − sin x and equals 1 + sin x sin x . Thus:
T = ∫ 0 π / 6 1 + sin x cos x sin x d x Put sin x = t such that cos x d x = d t .
T = ∫ 0 1 / 2 1 + t t d t
= ∫ 0 1 / 2 ( 1 − 1 + t 1 ) d t
= ∣ ∣ t − ln ( 1 + t ) ∣ ∣ 0 1 / 2 = 1 / 2 − ln ( 3 / 2 )
= ln ⎝ ⎛ 3 2 e ⎠ ⎞
∴ 2 × 2 × 3 = 1 2