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Calculus Level 1

If d d x ( ln ( 83 x + 17 ) ) \frac{\text{d}}{\text{d}x} \big(\ln(83x+17)\big) can be written as a b x + r , \frac{a}{bx+r}, find the value of a b + r . a-b+r.


The answer is 17.

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2 solutions

Aditya Raut
Jul 27, 2014

Let ( 83 x + 17 ) = u (83x+17)=u

Thus, d d x ( ln ( u ) ) = 1 u d u d x \dfrac{d}{dx} (\ln(u)) = \dfrac{1}{u} \cdot \dfrac{du}{dx}

As we know d u d x = 83 \dfrac{du}{dx} = 83 and 1 u = 1 83 x + 17 \dfrac{1}{u} = \dfrac{1}{83x+17}

Thus answer is 83 83 x + 17 \dfrac{83}{83x+17} and hence a b + r = r = 17 a-b+r = r = \boxed{17}

Hello and peace be upon you,

Let y = ln ( 83x + 17 ),

By using chain's rule,

u = 83x + 17

du / dx = 83

y = ln u

dy / du = 1/ u = 1 / ( 83x + 17)

as y ' = dy / du x du / dx = 83 / ( 83x + 17 ),

by comparing with a / ( bx + r ),

a = 83 , b = 83 , c= 17 ,

therefore a - b + c = 83 -83 + 17 = 17....

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