In the above figure, A B = 1 2 , F E = 8 , B C = C D = D E = 3 , A B ⊥ B E , F E ⊥ B E ,
Then find the area of Δ G C D .
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Place the whole diagram on a coordinate plane such that B is ( 0 , 0 ) . Then with the given information, A is ( 0 , 1 2 ) , C is ( 3 , 0 ) , D is ( 6 , 0 ) , E is ( 9 , 0 ) , and F is ( 9 , 8 ) .
Then C F is on y = 3 4 x − 4 and A D is on y = − 2 x + 1 2 , and their intersection at G is ( 5 2 4 , 5 1 2 ) .
Therefore, △ C D G has a base of 3 and a height of 5 1 2 , and an area of A = 2 1 ⋅ 3 ⋅ 5 1 2 = 5 1 8 = 3 . 6 .
Since △ CEF ~ △ CGH
Therefore,
G H F E = C H C E
=> G H 8 = C H 6
=> 8(CH) = 6(GH) (1)
Since △ DAB ~ △ DGH
Therefore, G H A B = H D B D
=> G H A B = C D − C H B D
=> G H 1 2 = 3 − C H 6
=> 12(3-CH) = 6(GH)
=> 36-12(CH) = 6(GH) (2)
Combine (1) and (2) through Transitive Property, we got:
36-12(CH) = 8(CH)
=>36= 20(CH)
=>CH = 1.8
We have that: 8(CH) = 6(GH)
=>8(1.8) = 6(GH)
=>GH= 2.4
Area of △ CGD = 2 C D ∗ G H = 2 3 × 2 . 4 = 3 . 6
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Since △ C G H ∼ △ C F E ,
C H G H = C E F E
C H G H = 6 8
C H = 4 3 G H
Since △ D G H ∼ △ D A B ,
H D G H = B D A B
H D G H = 6 1 2
H D = 2 1 G H
We know that C H + H D = 3 , so
4 3 G H + 2 1 G H = 3
G H = 5 1 2
The desired area is
A = 2 1 ( C D ) ( G H ) = 2 1 ( 3 ) ( 1 2 5 ) = 3 . 6