I need my 5 \sqrt5 index 2

Geometry Level 5

Find the sum of the five diagonals of a cyclic pentagon with circumradius 85 and lengths 72, 80, 26, 154, and 136. Let this be a b \dfrac ab , where a a and b b are coprime positive integers. Find a + b a+b .


The answer is 3593.

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1 solution

Let R= Circumradius=85. S= a side. 2 p=vertex angle of an isosceles triangle.
The pentagon is divided into FIVE isosceles triangles with common vertex and R as equal sides and S as base.
Each pair of the above two adjoining triangles, form a quadrilateral with diagonal joining the start of one base and the end of other.
D = Diagonal is the base of an isosceles triangle with R as equal sides and, sum of adjoining pair of vertex angles, as its vertex angle.
For the five triangles, p = S 2 R p=\dfrac S {2*R} .
For the quadrilateral the said diagonal also becomes the diagonal of the pentagon, and D = 2 R S i n { p n + p n + 1 } \ D=2*R*Sin\{p_n +p_{n+1}\} .
In terms of +tive integers, Sum of five D=2R


{Sin(sum of pairs of adjoining verices)}= 2 85 ( 121992 ) 17 0 2 = 3588 5 . \dfrac{2*85*(121992)}{170^2}=\dfrac{3588} 5.
So a+b=3588 + 5 = 3593.
The sketches explain every thing.

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