Let be distinct positive integers. Determine the minimum value of
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First, we notice that 3 a 3 + b 3 + c 3 − a b c = 3 ( a + b + c ) ( a 2 + b 2 + c 2 − a b − b c − c a )
In order to minimize this expression, let's first see what we must do to minimize a 2 + b 2 + c 2 − a b − b c − c a (it's clear that to minimize a + b + c we want a , b , c as small as possible).
Now, WLOG let a < b < c . This means a = b − m and c = b + n .
Plugging these substitutions in the second part that we wanted to minimize, we see that a 2 + b 2 + c 2 − a b − b c − c a = m 2 + m n + n 2 which is minimized when m , n are minimized. Thus, m = n = 1 .
Now we know that the three variables are in fact b − 1 , b , b + 1 , so it remains to minimize b − 1 + b + b + 1 = 3 b . But this is done by minimizing b , which has a minimum of b = 2 (since b − 1 is a positive integer).
Thus, our expression attains minimum at ( a , b , c ) = ( 1 , 2 , 3 ) which gives a minimum of 3 1 3 + 2 3 + 3 3 − ( 1 ) ( 2 ) ( 3 ) = 6
I believe there was a typo, and it should say non-negative integers. In that case, we have b = 1 which gives ( a , b , c ) = ( 0 , 1 , 2 ) which gives a minimum of 3 0 3 + 1 3 + 2 3 − ( 0 ) ( 1 ) ( 2 ) = 3
Note: The condition is pretty much useless, because the smallest possible values of a , b , c gives a b + b c + c a = ( 0 ) ( 1 ) + ( 1 ) ( 2 ) + ( 2 ) ( 0 ) = 2 ≥ 2