I want rational solutions

Algebra Level 3

Find the number of triplets ( a , b , c ) (a,b,c) such that

  • Each of a , b , c a, b, c appears in { 3 , 5 , 7 , 9 , 11 , 13 , 3 , 5 , 7 , 9 , 11 , 13 } \{-3,-5,-7,-9,-11,-13,3,5,7,9,11,13 \}
  • a x 2 + b x + c = 0 ax^2 + bx + c = 0 has a rational solution.


The answer is 0.

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1 solution

Prince Loomba
Oct 22, 2016

If a a , b b and c c are all odd integers, prove that a x 2 + b x + c = 0 ax^2+bx+c=0 can't have a rational solution.

We begin by assuming that a rational number p q \frac{p}{q} is the solution to a x 2 + b x + c = 0 ax^2+bx+c=0 . Without loss of generality, we can assume that p p and q q are co-prime. This means p p and q q can't be even. At least one of them has to be odd.

If p q \frac{p}{q} is indeed a solution to the quadratic, we must have:

a ( p q ) 2 + b p q + c = 0 a p 2 + b p q + c q 2 = 0. \begin{aligned} a\left(\frac{p}{q}\right)^2+b\frac{p}{q}+c&=0\\ ap^2+bpq+cq^2&=0. \end{aligned}

Now the right hand side is even, so the left hand side has to be even too. But since a a , b b , c c are all odd, that can happen only if both p p and q q are even and we made it very clear that they aren't.

So our initial assumption was wrong.

Therefore, a rational number p q \frac{p}{q} can't be a solution to a x 2 + b x + c = 0 ax^2+bx+c=0 if a a , b b and c c are all odd. _\square

Thus the value of X X is 0 0 and we get 0 \boxed{0} as the answer

8 -8 as the answer?

Anik Mandal - 4 years, 7 months ago

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Sorry didnt edit solution after question was editted

Prince Loomba - 4 years, 7 months ago

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