I want to be independent!

Algebra Level 2

In the expansion of ( 2 x + k x ) 8 (2x+\frac{k}{x})^8 , where k k is a positive constant, the term independent of x x is 700000 700000 . Find k . k.


The answer is 5.

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2 solutions

Noel Lo
Apr 21, 2015

Via the Binomial Theorem , the terms are of the form ( 8 n ) ( 2 x ) 8 n ( k x ) n . \binom{8}{n} \cdot (2x)^{8-n} \cdot \left(\frac{k}{x}\right)^n.

For the term to be independent of x , x, we need

x 8 n ( 1 x ) n = x 0 x^{8-n}(\frac{1}{x})^n = x^0

x 8 n ( x 1 ) n = x 0 x^{8-n}(x^{-1})^{n} =x^0

x 8 n x n = x 0 x^{8-n}x^{-n} = x^0

x 8 n = x n x^{8-n} = x^n

8 n = n 8-n =n

2 n = 8 2n= 8

n = 4 n=4

Thus, we have a constant term of ( 8 4 ) × 2 4 × k 4 = 700000 \binom{8}{4} \times 2^4 \times k^4 = 700000

70 × 16 × k 4 = 700000 70\times 16 \times k^4 = 700000

1120 k 4 = 700000 1120k^4 = 700000

k 4 = 700000 1120 = 625 k^4 = \frac{700000}{1120} =625

k = 5 k=\boxed{5}

I got that the 4th term is a coefficient of 56, not 70

Trevor Shillington - 2 years, 4 months ago

I did similarly

Maunil Chopra - 2 years, 2 months ago

If k 4 = 625 k ^ { 4 } = 625 , then k = 5 , or k = 5 , or k = 5 i , or k = 5 i k = 5 \text { , or } k=-5 \text { , or } k = 5i \text { , or } k = -5i .

. . - 1 week, 2 days ago
Thicky Bushi
Dec 14, 2015

I tried expressing it in the form of ( 1 + x ) n (1+x)^n .

( k x ) 8 ( 1 + 2 x 2 k ) (\frac {k}{x})^8(1+\frac {2x^2}{k})

For x 8 x^8 in the denominator to cancel out, we will need x 8 x^8 in the numerator. So we want the fifth term in the sequence.

( k x ) 8 ( 8 4 ) ( 2 x 2 k ) 4 = 70 16 k 4 = 700000 (\frac {k}{x})^8 \cdot \binom {8}{4} \cdot (\frac {2x^2}{k})^4 =70 \cdot 16 \cdot k^4=700000

k = 5 k=5

but when x=1 it is (2+5)^8= 7^8 and it is not 700000 or i do not understand something?

Enerwin Sp. z O.O. - 3 years, 6 months ago

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