In the expansion of ( 2 x + x k ) 8 , where k is a positive constant, the term independent of x is 7 0 0 0 0 0 . Find k .
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I got that the 4th term is a coefficient of 56, not 70
I did similarly
If k 4 = 6 2 5 , then k = 5 , or k = − 5 , or k = 5 i , or k = − 5 i .
I tried expressing it in the form of ( 1 + x ) n .
( x k ) 8 ( 1 + k 2 x 2 )
For x 8 in the denominator to cancel out, we will need x 8 in the numerator. So we want the fifth term in the sequence.
( x k ) 8 ⋅ ( 4 8 ) ⋅ ( k 2 x 2 ) 4 = 7 0 ⋅ 1 6 ⋅ k 4 = 7 0 0 0 0 0
k = 5
but when x=1 it is (2+5)^8= 7^8 and it is not 700000 or i do not understand something?
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Via the Binomial Theorem , the terms are of the form ( n 8 ) ⋅ ( 2 x ) 8 − n ⋅ ( x k ) n .
For the term to be independent of x , we need
x 8 − n ( x 1 ) n = x 0
x 8 − n ( x − 1 ) n = x 0
x 8 − n x − n = x 0
x 8 − n = x n
8 − n = n
2 n = 8
n = 4
Thus, we have a constant term of ( 4 8 ) × 2 4 × k 4 = 7 0 0 0 0 0
7 0 × 1 6 × k 4 = 7 0 0 0 0 0
1 1 2 0 k 4 = 7 0 0 0 0 0
k 4 = 1 1 2 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 = 6 2 5
k = 5