If the value of the following limit
n → ∞ lim ( x n ) ( n m ) x ( 1 − n m ) n − x
for x = 5 and m = 5 is S , evaluate ⌊ 1 0 0 0 S ⌋ .
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Use Stirling's approximation. The answer is:
( e 5 ) 5 ⋅ 1 2 0 1
Nicely done! ⌣ ¨
The result directly follows from Poisson Approximation of Binomial Distribution .
Sorry for the unclear data in the last guys...... It says 1000S = (1000 * (5^5))/(5! * (e^5)). Hence, [1000S] = 175.
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Let's first of all replace x and m with 5 .
Let's us represent n C 5 by C 5 n → ∞ lim C 5 ( n 5 ) 5 ( 1 − n 5 ) n − 5 n → ∞ lim 4 ! n ( n − 1 ) ( n − 2 ) ( n − 3 ) ( n − 4 ) n 5 5 5 ( 1 − n 5 ) 5 ( 1 − n 5 ) n Distributing the limits over multiplication we get:- 5 ! 5 5 n → ∞ lim n 4 ( n − 1 ) ( n − 2 ) ( n − 3 ) ( n − 4 ) lim n → ∞ ( 1 − n 5 ) 5 lim n → ∞ ( 1 − n 5 ) n Solving Each limit separately we get:- 5 ! 5 5 e − 5