Icy Clouds!

In a rainy season, clouds can be seen spread through the sky. It looks like a magical painting of a great painter. The light blue sky in the background and contrasting icy white clouds in front.

Why are clouds white, while the sky is blue?

Due to interference, of all colors Water droplets or ice crystals are large as compared to gas molecules Clouds are a perfect reflector of sunlight Due to diffraction of white light by clouds

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2 solutions

Rohit Gupta
Mar 17, 2016

White light from the sun upon entering the atmosphere gets scattered by the small dust particles and the gas molecules. Scattering of light depends on the size of the particles; smaller particles scatter shorter wavelengths more than the larger wavelengths.

Violet and blue scatter more than red by the particles of the atmosphere, but our eyes are more sensitive to blue than violet. Therefore, the sky appears blue.

In the clouds, the water crystals are of bigger size than the gas molecules in the atmosphere, and they scatter all the wavelengths nearly equally. Thus, the light coming from cloud contains all the colors, and they appear white while the light coming from the sky contains majority blue color.

In Rainy season clouds are spread because of density level.In rainy season cloud are actually a dough of vapour. Vapour has low density.Intially when the air is blown through the cloud the vapourised gas molecule converted into very small crystal of ice and ice is white in colour. And The thing is that when sunlight rays fall on ice it doesnt reflect because ice is converted into solid with hexagonal molecular structure.So the white colour of ice remain as it is disperes.

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