Identify this

Algebra Level 4

Given that f f is a real valued differentiable function such that f ( x ) f ( x ) < 0 \large{f(x)f^{\prime}(x)<0} r e a l x \forall~real~x . Then it follows that

Details

a b s ( f ( x ) ) = f ( x ) abs(f(x))=|f(x)|

f ( x ) = d d x f ( x ) f^{\prime}(x)=\frac{d }{dx}f(x)

a b s ( f ( x ) ) abs(f(x)) is an increasing function f ( x ) f(x) is an increasing function f ( x ) f(x) is a decreasing function a b s ( f ( x ) ) abs(f(x)) is an decreasing function

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1 solution

Tijmen Veltman
Apr 28, 2015

We have:

s g n ( d d x a b s ( f ( x ) ) ) = s g n ( s g n ( f ( x ) ) f ( x ) ) = s g n ( f ( x ) f ( x ) ) = 1. sgn\left(\frac{d}{dx}abs(f(x))\right) =sgn\left(sgn(f(x))\cdot f'(x)\right) =sgn\left(f(x)f'(x)\right)=-1.

Hence d d x a b s ( f ( x ) ) < 0 \frac{d}{dx}abs(f(x))<0 for all x R x\in\mathbb{R} , meaning that a b s ( f ( x ) ) abs(f(x)) is a decreasing function.

so wrong sum.......what if the function is of sort e^-x,huh???then f(x) is decreasing !and it satisfies the inequality...( nice solution though) cmon u have to accept the sum is fishy!

Rushikesh Joshi - 6 years ago

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f ( x ) = e x f(x)=e^{-x} is indeed a function that satisfies the conditions. We have f ( x ) f ( x ) = e 2 x < 0 f(x)f'(x)=-e^{-2x}<0 and a b s ( f ( x ) ) = e x abs(f(x))=e^{-x} is a decreasing function.

Tijmen Veltman - 6 years ago

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