If the above equation has two roots in the interval , then find the value of,
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By observation, we know that 1 is a root of the above equation as,
( a − b ) + ( b − c ) + ( c − a ) = 0
But, 1 does not lie in the interval ( 1 , 2 ) (as it is an open interval).
Therefore, 2 more roots lie between ( 1 , 2 ) .
But, since the given equation is a quadratic, it can only have 1 more root, not 2 .
Therefore, since it is a quadratic with more than 2 roots, it is an identity (This conclusion depends on the fact that there are 2 roots in the interval, not only 2 ).
If it is an identity, the equation's coefficients must be zero.
∴ a − b = b − c = c − a = 0 ∴ a = b = c ∴ a b c a 3 + b 3 + c 3 = a 3 3 a 3 = 3