Identity Crisis

Level pending

( a b ) x 2 + ( b c ) x + ( c a ) = 0 (a-b)x^2+(b-c)x+(c-a)=0

If the above equation has two roots in the interval ( 1 , 2 ) (1, 2) , then find the value of,

a 3 + b 3 + c 3 a b c \frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{abc}


The answer is 3.

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1 solution

Shamay Samuel
Apr 11, 2015

By observation, we know that 1 1 is a root of the above equation as,

( a b ) + ( b c ) + ( c a ) = 0 (a-b)+(b-c)+(c-a)=0

But, 1 1 does not lie in the interval ( 1 , 2 ) (1, 2) (as it is an open interval).

Therefore, 2 2 more roots lie between ( 1 , 2 ) (1, 2) .

But, since the given equation is a quadratic, it can only have 1 1 more root, not 2 2 .

Therefore, since it is a quadratic with more than 2 2 roots, it is an identity (This conclusion depends on the fact that there are 2 2 roots in the interval, not only \textit{only} 2 2 ).

If it is an identity, the equation's coefficients must be zero.

a b = b c = c a = 0 \therefore a-b=b-c=c-a=0 a = b = c \therefore a=b=c a 3 + b 3 + c 3 a b c = 3 a 3 a 3 = 3 \therefore \frac{a^3+b^3+c^3}{abc}=\frac {3a^3}{a^3}=3

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