This integral is equal to A − B ln C , where A , B , and C are positive integers and C is prime. What is A + B + C ? ∫ 0 3 x 2 + 9 2 x 3 d x
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9 - 9 ln (18) - 0 + 9 ln (9)* (you forgot the last 9 factor)
put z= (x) ^ 2 ......... rest is simple integration!
Substituting x 2 + 9 = t x 2 = t − 9 Then 2 x d x = d t 2 x 3 d x = x 2 d t 2 x 3 d x = ( t − 9 ) d t ∫ 0 3 x 2 + 9 2 x 3 = ∫ 9 1 8 t t − 9 d t = [ t − 9 ln t ] 9 1 8 Solving we get integral = 9 - 9ln2; A=9; B=9; C=2 Hence A +B+ C = 20
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Rewrite the integral like this. ∫ 0 3 x 2 + 9 2 x 3 d x = ∫ 0 3 x 2 + 9 2 x 3 + 1 8 x − 1 8 x d x This splits into two integrals that are easy to solve. ∫ 0 3 x 2 + 9 2 x 3 + 1 8 x − 1 8 x d x = ∫ 0 3 x 2 + 9 2 x 3 + 1 8 x d x − ∫ 0 3 x 2 + 9 1 8 x d x Solve for the indefinite integrals and then plug in 0 and 3 .
The first integral simplifies to this. ∫ 2 x d x = x 2 + C The second integral can be solved with a u -substitution for x 2 + 9 . ∫ x 2 + 9 1 8 x d x = 9 ln ( x 2 + 9 ) + C So overall, the integral is equal to this. ∫ x 2 + 9 2 x 3 + 1 8 x d x − ∫ x 2 + 9 1 8 x d x = x 2 − 9 ln ( x 2 + 9 ) + C Now plug in 0 and 3 . ∫ 0 3 x 2 + 9 2 x 3 + 1 8 x d x − ∫ 0 3 x 2 + 9 1 8 x d x = x 2 − 9 ln ( x 2 + 9 ) ] 0 3 This is equal to 9 − 9 ln 1 8 − 0 + ln 9 = 9 − 9 ln 2 . Therefore, A = 9 , B = 9 , and C = 2 . A + B + C = 2 0