Real lies where?

Algebra Level 3

Let y = x 2 2 x + 4 x 2 + 2 x + 4 \large y = \frac{x^2-2x+4}{x^2+2x+4} where x x can take any real value then y y lies in the interval of:

( 1 3 , 3 ) \left(\frac13,3\right) None of these choices [ 3 , 1 3 ] \left[-3,\frac13 \right] ( 3 , 3 ) (3,3) [ 1 3 , 3 ] \left[\frac13,3\right]

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1 solution

Ashutosh Kumar
Jun 22, 2015

Moderator note:

Simple standard approach.

Bonus question : Evaluate x = 1 99 x 2 2 x + 4 x 2 + 2 x + 4 \displaystyle \prod_{x=1}^{99} \frac{x^2-2x+4}{x^2+2x+4} .

using calculus gives a very nice solution, dy/dx = 0 can be done by quotient rule and since denominator square can never be 0, y = 1 - 4x/x^2+2x+4 => 0 = -4(x^2+2x+4)-(-4x)(2x+2) a quadratic. However, this method gives maxima and minima which are the values of x. so the maximum and minimum value must be checked by putting above obtained values and the 2 extreme values ( both infinites) in above equation. this is much more useful when you have to find values of x for which max or min value occurs or you have a given constraint like x>3.

Bonus: need help, stuck on the way.

Ajinkya Shivashankar - 5 years, 3 months ago

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