The age of a man is 4 times that of his son. Five years ago , the man was nine times as old as his son was at that time. The present age of the man is ?
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Let m and s be the present ages of the man and his son, respectively.
m = 4 s or s = 4 m ( 1 )
m − 5 = 9 ( s − 5 ) ( 2 )
Substitute ( 1 ) in ( 2 ) .
m − 5 = 9 ( 4 m − 5 )
m − 5 = 4 9 m − 4 5
4 9 m − m = 4 5 − 5
m = 3 2