An algebra problem by Vinamr Kanodia

Algebra Level 2

The age of a man is 4 times that of his son. Five years ago , the man was nine times as old as his son was at that time. The present age of the man is ?


The answer is 32.

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1 solution

Let m m and s s be the present ages of the man and his son, respectively.

m = 4 s m=4s or s = m 4 s=\dfrac{m}{4} ( 1 ) \color{plum}(1)

m 5 = 9 ( s 5 ) m-5=9(s-5) ( 2 ) \color{plum}(2)

Substitute ( 1 ) \color{plum}(1) in ( 2 ) \color{plum}(2) .

m 5 = 9 ( m 4 5 ) m-5=9\left(\dfrac{m}{4}-5\right)

m 5 = 9 4 m 45 m-5=\dfrac{9}{4}m-45

9 4 m m = 45 5 \dfrac{9}{4}m-m=45-5

m = 32 m=32

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