IIT JEE 1982 Maths - 'Adapted' - FIB to Single-Digit Integer Q4

Algebra Level 3

If the sum of the coefficients of the polynomial ( 1 + x 3 x 2 ) 2163 (1 + x - 3x^2)^{2163} is 2 9 s -2^{9s} , then find s sgn ( s ) s-\text{sgn}(s) .

Notation: sgn ( ) \text{sgn } (\cdot) denotes the sign or signum function .


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1 solution

Md Zuhair
Feb 1, 2017

The expression ( 1 + x 3 x 2 ) 2163 (1 + x - 3x^2)^{2163} can be written as a 0 + a 1 x + a 2 x 2 + . . . . . . . + a 2163 x 2163 a_0 + a_1 x + a_2 x^2 + ....... + a_{2163} x^{2163} .

Now Putting x=1 we get ,

( 1 + 1 3 ) 2163 (1+1-3)^{2163} = a 0 + a 1 + a 2 + . . . a 2163 a_0 + a_1 + a_2 + ... a_{2163}

Now 1 = -1 = a 0 + a 1 + a 2 + . . . a 2163 a_0 + a_1 + a_2 + ... a_{2163}

Hence 2 9 s = 1 -2^{9s} = -1

Or s = 0 s= 0 .

Now We know s g n sgn means Signum function.

And for 0 , s g n ( 0 ) = 0 0, sgn(0) = 0

So s s g n ( 0 ) = 0 s - sgn(0) = \boxed{0} (ANSWER)

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