IIT JEE 1982 Maths - MCQ Question 8

Algebra Level 3

If A and B are events such that P(A)>0 and P(B)≠1 then P(A'/B') is equal to (where S' is the complement of S) which of the option?


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1 P ( A B ) P ( B ) \frac{1-P(A\cup B)}{P(B')} 1-P(A'/B) P(A')/P(B) 1-P(A/B)

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1 solution

Tom Engelsman
Dec 23, 2016

Assuming A and B are independent events:

P ( A B ) = P ( A B ) P ( B ) = P ( A ) P ( B ) P ( B ) = [ 1 P ( A ) ] [ 1 P ( B ) ] P ( B ) = 1 P ( A ) P ( B ) + P ( A B ) P ( B ) = 1 [ P ( A ) + P ( B ) P ( A B ) ] P ( B ) = 1 P ( A B ) P ( B ) . P(A'|B') = \frac{P(A' \cap B')}{P(B')} = \frac{P(A') \cdot P(B')}{P(B')} = \frac{[1-P(A)][1-P(B)]}{P(B')} = \frac{1 - P(A) - P(B) + P(A \cap B)}{P(B')} = \frac{1 - [P(A) + P(B) - P(A \cap B)]}{P(B')} = \boxed{\frac{1 - P(A \cup B)}{P(B')}}.

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