IIT JEE 1983 Maths - MCQ Question 23

Calculus Level 3

The function f ( x ) = ln ( 1 + a x ) ln ( 1 b x ) x f(x)=\frac {\ln (1+ax) - \ln (1-bx)} x is not defined at x = 0 x=0 . The value which should be assigned to f f at x = 0 x=0 for constants a a and b b . So for it to be continuous at x = 0 x=0 , the condition _______ \text{\_\_\_\_\_\_\_} must be fulfilled.


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a b a-b None of the others a + b a+b ln a + ln b \ln a + \ln b

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1 solution

Md Zuhair
Feb 15, 2017

Here we need lim x 0 f ( x ) \lim _{x\to 0} f(x) .

Hence So we get lim x 0 ln ( 1 + a x ) ln ( 1 b x ) x \lim_{x\to 0} \frac {\ln (1+ax) - \ln (1-bx)} x

As it forms 0 0 \dfrac{0}{0} form for x=0

We can Apply L'Hospitals Rule

Applying we get,

lim x 0 a 1 + a x + b 1 b x \lim_{x\to 0} \dfrac{a}{1+ax} + \dfrac{b}{1-bx}

So now we can evaluate easily ,

lim x 0 a 1 + a x + b 1 b x \lim_{x\to 0} \dfrac{a}{1+ax} + \dfrac{b}{1-bx} = a + b \boxed{a + b}

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