A census-taker knocks on a door, and asks the woman inside how many children she has and how old they are. "I have three daughters, their ages are whole numbers, and the product of the ages is 36," says the mother. "That 's not enough information," responds the census-taker. "I'd tell you the sum of their ages, but you 'd still be stumped." "I wish you 'd tell me something more." "Okay, my oldest daughter Annie likes dogs." What are the ages of the three daughters?
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From the very first statement, we gather that the product of daughter's age is 36
We have:
Now the mother says, "I'd tell you the sum of their ages, but you 'd still be stumped." Which means, the sum of the ages wouldn't be a viable option to deduce the answer. This implies that the sum of ages should be the same, since that is the only way the clue could be useless. Hence,
Now we have
Now the daughter mentions her eldest daughter, this would mean that the eldest daughter is not a twin, and there is only one eldest daughter.
Therefore, we wound up with: