Imaginary Square Roots

Algebra Level 2

y = 6 x + 9 7 0.69 x + 6 x + 9 0.69 x 7 + 69 \large y= \sqrt{\dfrac{6x+9}{7-0.69x}} + \sqrt{\dfrac{6x+9}{0.69x-7}} + 69

Let x x and y y be real numbers satisfying the equation above. Find the value of y y .


The answer is 69.

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2 solutions

Hung Woei Neoh
May 21, 2016

The trick here is to find out what is the range of values that x x can take.

For y y to be a real number, the expressions within the square roots must be non-negative, that is:

6 x + 9 7 0.69 x 0 \dfrac{6x+9}{7-0.69x} \geq 0 \quad and 6 x + 9 0.69 x 7 0 \quad \dfrac{6x+9}{0.69x-7} \geq 0

Now, let's solve it one by one.

For the left square root, let:

6 x + 9 0 x 3 2 7 0.69 x > 0 x < 700 69 6x+9 \geq 0 \implies x \geq -\dfrac{3}{2}\\ 7-0.69x > 0 \implies x < \dfrac{700}{69}

Draw a number line or a table, and you will get that:

{ x < 3 2 6 x + 9 7 0.69 x < 0 3 2 x < 700 69 6 x + 9 7 0.69 x 0 x > 700 69 6 x + 9 7 0.69 x < 0 \begin{cases} x < -\dfrac{3}{2} & \quad \dfrac{6x+9}{7-0.69x} < 0\\ -\dfrac{3}{2} \leq x < \dfrac{700}{69} & \quad \dfrac{6x+9}{7-0.69x} \geq 0\\ x > \dfrac{700}{69} & \quad \dfrac{6x+9}{7-0.69x} < 0\\ \end{cases}

Therefore, the range of values of x x for the left square root is 3 2 x < 700 69 -\dfrac{3}{2} \leq x < \dfrac{700}{69} or [ 3 2 , 700 69 ) \left[-\dfrac{3}{2},\dfrac{700}{69}\right) , whichever notation you prefer.

Repeat the same steps for the right square root (try it yourself!), and you should get x 3 2 , x > 700 69 x \leq -\dfrac{3}{2},\; x > \dfrac{700}{69} or ( , 3 2 ] ( 700 69 , ) \left(-\infty,-\dfrac{3}{2}\right] \cup \left(\dfrac{700}{69}, \infty\right) .

Now, what we need is values of x x that satisfies both ranges above. From these two ranges, we know that there is only one single exact value of x x that satisfies both ranges: x = 3 2 x=-\dfrac{3}{2}

Therefore,

y = 6 ( 3 2 ) + 9 7 0.69 ( 3 2 ) + 6 ( 3 2 ) + 9 0.69 ( 3 2 ) 7 + 69 = 0 + 0 + 69 = 69 y=\sqrt{\dfrac{6\left(-\frac{3}{2}\right)+9}{7-0.69\left(-\frac{3}{2}\right)}} + \sqrt{\dfrac{6\left(-\frac{3}{2}\right)+9}{0.69\left(-\frac{3}{2}\right)-7}} + 69 = \sqrt{0} + \sqrt{0} + 69 = \boxed{69}

Nice one! (+1)! In the place , 3 2 ] ( 700 69 , ) -\infty , -\dfrac{3}{2}] \cup (\dfrac{700}{69} , \infty) can you put the LaTeX code \left in front of ( and LaTeX \right in front of ] and ) it makes it look good :)

Ashish Menon - 5 years ago

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Done. Thanks for the suggestion

Hung Woei Neoh - 5 years ago

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¨ \ddot\smile You're welcome.

Ashish Menon - 5 years ago

There's a shortcut. Check out my solution. @Hung Woei Neoh

Victor Loh - 5 years ago
Victor Loh
Jun 9, 2016

Since both 6 x + 9 7 0.69 x \frac{6x+9}{7-0.69x} and 6 x + 9 0.69 x 7 \frac{6x+9}{0.69x-7} are nested under square roots, both are 0 \geq 0 . WLOG suppose 6 x + 9 0 6x+9\geq 0 . For 6 x + 9 7 0.69 x 0 \frac{6x+9}{7-0.69x}\geq 0 , 7 0.69 x 0 7-0.69x\geq 0 . But this implies 0.69 x 7 0 6 x + 9 0.69 x 7 0 0.69x-7\leq 0\implies\frac{6x+9}{0.69x-7}\leq 0 . But 6 x + 9 0.69 x 7 0 \frac{6x+9}{0.69x-7}\geq 0 since it is nested under a square root. Hence, both 6 x + 9 7 0.69 x \frac{6x+9}{7-0.69x} and 6 x + 9 0.69 x 7 \frac{6x+9}{0.69x-7} are equal to 0 0 , and our desired answer is 0 + 0 + 69 = 69 0+0+69=\boxed{69} .

Well, this is a simpler way

Hung Woei Neoh - 5 years ago

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