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Algebra Level 2

Find the principal value of i i i^i where i = 1 i = \sqrt{-1} .

e π / 2 e^{-\pi/2} e 2 e-2 2 2 e π e^\pi

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3 solutions

Jesse Nieminen
Sep 24, 2015

Euler's Formula tells us that e i π = 1 e^{i\pi} = -1

e i π 2 = 1 = i \Rightarrow e^{\frac{i\pi}{2}} = \sqrt{-1} = i

i i = ( e i π 2 ) i = e π 2 \Rightarrow i^i = \left(e^{\frac{i\pi}{2}}\right)^i = e^{-\frac{\pi}{2}}

Bufang Liang
Aug 26, 2015

Technically, there's an infinite number of values for i i i^i , which should be e i π 2 + 2 n π e^{\frac{i\pi}{2} + 2n\pi} , n n being an integer.

EDIT: It appears the problem is now edited to ask for the principal value, so the answer is absolutely correct.

Lukas Leibfried
Aug 26, 2015

Using what we know about the polar form of complex numbers, we can rewrite i i { i }^{ i } as ( e i π / 2 ) i ({ e }^{ i\pi /2 }{ ) }^{ i } . Using the multiplicative property of exponents, we receive our answer. i i = e π / 2 { i }^{ i }={ e }^{ -\pi /2 }

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