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To find the number of trialing zeros of 1 0 0 ! is equivalent to finding the power of 10 p 1 0 of the factor 1 0 p 1 0 in 1 0 0 ! . Since the power of 2 is always greater than the power of 5 in 1 0 0 ! or p 2 > p 5 , ⟹ p 1 0 = p 5 . A way to find p k in n ! is given by:
p k ⟹ p 5 = j = 1 ∑ ∞ ⌊ k j n ⌋ = j = 1 ∑ ∞ ⌊ 5 j 1 0 0 ⌋ = ⌊ 5 1 0 0 ⌋ + ⌊ 2 5 1 0 0 ⌋ = 2 0 + 4 = 2 4
Notation: ⌊ ⋅ ⌋ denotes the floor function .