Find the maximum angle in degrees between the tangents to the ellipse at the extremities of the focal chord
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Let one extremity of a focal chord of the ellipse be at ( h , k ) . Then the other extremity will be at ( 1 7 − 3 h 7 5 − 1 7 h , − 1 7 − 3 h 8 k ) .
Slopes of the tangents at these points are − 2 5 k 1 6 h and 2 5 k 2 ( 7 5 − 1 7 h ) .
The tangent of the angle between these two lines is
tan α = 1 − 2 5 k 1 6 h × 2 5 k 1 5 0 − 3 4 h − 2 5 k 1 6 h − 2 5 k 1 5 0 − 3 4 h
= 8 ( 3 h − 2 5 ) 7 5 k .
Substituting the value of k and simplifying we get the range of the ratio as − 8 1 5 ≤ 8 ( 3 h − 2 5 ) 7 5 k ≤ 8 1 5 .
Hence the required maximum value is 8 1 5 = 1 . 8 7 5 ⟹ the maximum angle is tan − 1 ( 1 . 8 7 5 ) ≈ 6 1 . 9 2 7 ° .