(Incorrect) UMD 2018 High School Mathematics Problem

There are two ways the hands on a clock can form a straight line: they can overlap, like at 12:00, or they can be directly across from each other, like at 6:00.

How many times do the hands form a straight line from 12:01 PM to 11:59 PM?

Photo credit: helpingwithmath.com

11 21 12 24 23 22

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2 solutions

Zain Majumder
Oct 27, 2018

The hands will not overlap during the 12 : 00 12:00 hour after 12 : 01 12:01 . They will overlap each subsequent hour, but they will not overlap during the 11 : 00 11:00 hour. This is a total of 10 10 overlaps.

The hands will be directly across from each other during the 12 : 00 12:00 hour and each subsequent hour. However, since the hands are directly across from each other at exactly 6 : 00 6:00 , they will never be across from each other during the 5 : 00 5:00 hour. Therefore, they are only directly across from each other 11 11 times.

The answer is 10 + 11 = 21 10+11=\boxed{21} .

Interestingly, on this test, 21 was not an option choice. I'm expecting this problem to be nullified.

Zain Majumder - 2 years, 7 months ago

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Just to confirm, I took a watch and rotated the dial from 12:01 to 11:59 and counted 21 instances of a straight line. I'm surprised the test-makers didn't do a simple check like this. What answer did they have as being correct?

Brian Charlesworth - 2 years, 7 months ago
Otto Bretscher
Oct 27, 2018

The minute hand advances by 5. 5 o 5.5^{o} per minute relative to the hour hand, so that the hands form a straight line every 180 5.5 32.73 \frac{180}{5.5}\approx 32.73 minutes. On the interval (Noon, Midnight], this happens 720 180 / 5.5 = 22 \frac{720}{180/5.5}=22 times, so that it happens 21 \boxed{21} times strictly between Noon and Midnight.

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