There are two ways the hands on a clock can form a straight line: they can overlap, like at 12:00, or they can be directly across from each other, like at 6:00.
How many times do the hands form a straight line from 12:01 PM to 11:59 PM?
Photo credit: helpingwithmath.com
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The hands will not overlap during the 1 2 : 0 0 hour after 1 2 : 0 1 . They will overlap each subsequent hour, but they will not overlap during the 1 1 : 0 0 hour. This is a total of 1 0 overlaps.
The hands will be directly across from each other during the 1 2 : 0 0 hour and each subsequent hour. However, since the hands are directly across from each other at exactly 6 : 0 0 , they will never be across from each other during the 5 : 0 0 hour. Therefore, they are only directly across from each other 1 1 times.
The answer is 1 0 + 1 1 = 2 1 .